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Our Ngondro (preliminary practices)
Prayers and Mantras to Memorize
Black and White Stone Meditation
Photographs of Our Commonly Used Mudras
Steps of the HRI dissolution in Chenrezig visualization
Making Tormas (with Lama Tempa)
Five Deities Visualization Aids - by Mark
An Explanation of the Skull necklace - by Barb Stager
The garland of 50 fresh severed heads or 50 skulls represents purification of speech and the number 50 is derived from the combination of the 16 vowels and 34 consonants of the Sanskrit alphabet. The garland hangs from the neck or throat chakra, thus the symbolism of speech.
When the number of heads or skulls is 51 the garland symbolizes the purification of the 51 mental factors, and thus represents the purification of mind (as the severance of these 51 defiled thought processes).
Male deities primarily wear the severed heads representing the masculine principle of form, while the females usually wear the skull garland, representing the feminine principal of emptiness. Vajrayogini wears dried skulls representing the drying heat of tummo as well. Certain deities are described as wearing both types of garlands. The sadhana of the particular deity specifies which garlands are worn.
Reference: "The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs" by Robert Beer.

